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Education in the age of AI: sharpen human faculties like critical thinking, don’t stuff students with facts

School education, especially in classes 6-12, faces a significant problem of curriculum overload, leading to rote memorization rather than genuine understanding and critical thinking. As human knowledge expands, curricula become denser, forcing students into shallow learning. Reforms like India's NEP 2020 and NCF 2023 aim to shift from content transmission to competency development and reduce the content load, promoting deeper engagement. However, implementation is slow, facing resistance from teachers, parents, and curriculum designers reluctant to reduce subjects. The author argues that less content, taught effectively, builds essential learning capacities, which is the true purpose of education, requiring focused practical execution.

LiveMint · Anurag Behar · May 27, 2026 at 6:30 AM

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